{"id":1199,"date":"2013-12-01T22:21:25","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T22:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mahkamaty.com\/?p=1199"},"modified":"2013-12-01T22:21:25","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T22:21:25","slug":"droits-et-actions-du-debiteur-qualite-du-liquidateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/2013\/12\/01\/droits-et-actions-du-debiteur-qualite-du-liquidateur\/","title":{"rendered":"droits et actions du d\u00e9biteur – qualit\u00e9 du liquidateur"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"hyt\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Arr\u00eat n\u00b0\u00a01117 du 13 novembre 2013 (12-28.572\u00a0; 13-11.921) – Cour de cassation – Chambre commerciale, financi\u00e8re et \u00e9conomique- ECLI:FR:CCASS:CO01117<\/h3>\n
\n

Rejet<\/h4>\n
\n

Demandeur(s)\u00a0: M.\u00a0Christian X…<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e9fendeur(s)\u00a0: la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Gauthier-Sohm\u00a0; et autres<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Joint les pourvois n\u00b0\u00a0E 12-28.572 et B 13-11.921, qui attaquent le m\u00eame arr\u00eat\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Sur les moyens uniques de chaque pourvoi, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en termes identiques, r\u00e9unis\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Attendu, selon l\u2019arr\u00eat attaqu\u00e9 (Paris, 20 mai 2010), que, saisis \u00e0 la requ\u00eate de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Cr\u00e9dit foncier de France, des immeubles appartenant \u00e0 M.\u00a0X… ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adjug\u00e9s, par jugements du 22 f\u00e9vrier 1996, \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Compagnie financi\u00e8re de marchand de biens\u00a0Volney\u00a0; que M.\u00a0X… ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en redressement puis liquidation judiciaires les 23 novembre 2000 et 22 novembre 2001, des jugements du 19\u00a0mars\u00a02004 ont attribu\u00e9 les prix d\u2019adjudication aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Cr\u00e9dit foncier de France et Auxiliaire du Cr\u00e9dit foncier de France\u00a0; que, signifi\u00e9s au liquidateur le 4 mai 2004, ils ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un appel le 4 juin 2004 par M.\u00a0X… seul,\u00a0tandis\u00a0que la d\u00e9claration d\u2019appel du liquidateur a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e au greffe le 15 juin 2004\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu que M.\u00a0X… et son liquidateur font grief \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat d\u2019avoir d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ces appels irrecevables \u00e0 la demande des intim\u00e9s, alors, selon le moyen\u00a0:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0\/ que le d\u00e9biteur peut toujours, en vertu de son droit propre, continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure de saisie immobili\u00e8re introduite contre lui par un cr\u00e9ancier avant l\u2019ouverture de la proc\u00e9dure et continu\u00e9e apr\u00e8s jugement d\u2019ouverture\u00a0; qu\u2019en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, par d\u00e9cision du 22 f\u00e9vrier 1996, le tribunal de grande instance de\u00a0Cr\u00e9teil\u00a0avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0COFIMABadjudicataire, d\u2019un immeuble de M.\u00a0X…\u00a0; que ce dernier a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 en liquidation judiciaire par jugement du 22 novembre 2001\u00a0; que par jugement du 19\u00a0mars\u00a02004, le tribunal a ensuite constat\u00e9 le versement du prix de l\u2019adjudication entre les mains du cr\u00e9ancier et jug\u00e9\u00a0l\u2019adjudicataire\u00a0lib\u00e9r\u00e9 et, attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 un cr\u00e9ancier poursuivant le prix d\u2019adjudication\u00a0; qu\u2019en cons\u00e9quence, M.\u00a0X… \u00e9tait recevable \u00e0 contester le paiement, entre les mains du cr\u00e9ancier poursuivant, du prix d\u2019adjudication de son immeuble saisi et, en cons\u00e9quence, \u00e0 relever appel du jugement du 19\u00a0mars\u00a02004\u00a0; qu\u2019en retenant le contraire, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 l\u2019article L. 622-9 du code de commerce, dans sa r\u00e9daction ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la loi du 26 juillet 2005 de sauvegarde des entreprises\u00a0;<\/em><\/p>\n

2\u00b0\/ que l\u2019irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 qui affecte la d\u00e9claration d\u2019appel en raison du d\u00e9faut de pouvoir n\u00e9 de l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure de liquidation des biens ou de liquidation judiciaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 ouverte \u00e0\u00a0l\u2019encontre\u00a0de l\u2019appelant, peut \u00eatre couverte par l\u2019intervention du liquidateur apr\u00e8s l\u2019expiration du d\u00e9lai l\u00e9gal pour interjeter appel lorsqu\u2019il fait siennes les conclusions du d\u00e9biteur\u00a0; qu\u2019en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, par conclusions au fond puis par conclusions sur incident, M.\u00a0X… et son liquidateur ont conclu ensemble sur la recevabilit\u00e9 de leur appel et sur le fond\u00a0; qu\u2019il en r\u00e9sulte que le liquidateur a r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 l\u2019appel conservatoire form\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9lai d\u2019appel par M.\u00a0X…\u00a0; qu\u2019en se fondant n\u00e9anmoins, pour retenir que l\u2019appel de M.\u00a0X… \u00e9tait irrecevable, de m\u00eame que celui, tardif, du liquidateur, l\u2019appel irrecevable de M.\u00a0X… n\u2019ayant pu pr\u00e9server son droit d\u2019appeler hors d\u00e9lai contre les jugements entrepris, sur la circonstance inop\u00e9rante que l\u2019appel de M.\u00a0X… ne visait pas \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la masse de ses cr\u00e9anciers, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 l\u2019article 126 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile\u00a0;<\/em><\/p>\n

3\u00b0\/ que la r\u00e8gle du dessaisissement \u00e9tant \u00e9dict\u00e9e dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des cr\u00e9anciers, seul le liquidateur judiciaire peut s\u2019en pr\u00e9valoir\u00a0; qu\u2019en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, le liquidateur judiciaire avait conclu \u00e0 la recevabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019appel form\u00e9 par le d\u00e9biteur dessaisi mais r\u00e9gularis\u00e9 par lui\u00a0; qu\u2019en d\u00e9clarant n\u00e9anmoins l\u2019appel irrecevable, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 les articles L. 622-9 du code de commerce dans sa r\u00e9daction ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la loi du 26 juillet 2005 de sauvegarde des entreprises, ensemble l\u2019article 122 du code de proc\u00e9dure civile\u00a0;<\/em><\/p>\n

Mais attendu, d\u2019une part, qu\u2019aux termes de l\u2019article L. 622-9, alin\u00e9a\u00a01er, du code de commerce, dans sa r\u00e9daction ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la loi du 26 juillet 2005 de sauvegarde des entreprises, les \u00a0concernant son patrimoine sont exerc\u00e9s pendant toute la dur\u00e9e de la liquidation judiciaire par le liquidateur\u00a0; qu\u2019aucun droit propre faisant \u00e9chec \u00e0 ce dessaisissement n\u2019autorise le d\u00e9biteur en liquidation judiciaire \u00e0 contester seul l\u2019attribution \u00e0 un cr\u00e9ancier du prix d\u2019adjudication d\u2019un immeuble et \u00e0 relever, en cons\u00e9quence, appel des d\u00e9cisions relatives \u00e0 cette attribution\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu, d\u2019autre part, que c\u2019est \u00e0 bon droit que la cour d\u2019appel a retenu que ni la d\u00e9claration d\u2019appel du liquidateur faite hors du d\u00e9lai du recours qui lui \u00e9tait ouvert par la signification du 4 mai 2004 ni ses conclusions post\u00e9rieures par lesquelles il s\u2019est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019appel du d\u00e9biteur n\u2019ont pu r\u00e9gulariser la proc\u00e9dure\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu, enfin, que les intim\u00e9s sont recevables \u00e0 invoquer le d\u00e9faut de qualit\u00e9 du d\u00e9biteur \u00e0 interjeter appel seul d\u2019une d\u00e9cision concernant son patrimoine\u00a0;<\/p>\n

D\u2019o\u00f9 il suit que le moyen n\u2019est pas fond\u00e9\u00a0;<\/p>\n

PAR CES MOTIFS\u00a0:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

REJETTE les pourvois<\/p>\n

\n

Pr\u00e9sident\u00a0: M.\u00a0Espel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapporteur\u00a0: M.\u00a0R\u00e9mery, conseiller<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0: Mme\u00a0Bonhomme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avocat(s)\u00a0:\u00a0SCP\u00a0Monod\u00a0et Colin\u00a0;\u00a0SCP\u00a0C\u00e9lice,\u00a0Blancpain\u00a0et\u00a0Soltner<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arr\u00eat n\u00b0\u00a01117 du 13 novembre 2013 (12-28.572\u00a0; 13-11.921) – Cour de cassation – Chambre commerciale, financi\u00e8re et \u00e9conomique- ECLI:FR:CCASS:CO01117 Rejet Demandeur(s)\u00a0: M.\u00a0Christian X… D\u00e9fendeur(s)\u00a0: la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Gauthier-Sohm\u00a0; et autres Joint les pourvois n\u00b0\u00a0E 12-28.572 et B 13-11.921, qui attaquent le m\u00eame arr\u00eat\u00a0; Sur les moyens uniques de chaque pourvoi, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en termes identiques, r\u00e9unis\u00a0: Attendu, … <\/p>\n

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