{"id":3401,"date":"2013-12-31T14:30:36","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T14:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mahkamaty.com\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2013-12-31T14:30:36","modified_gmt":"2013-12-31T14:30:36","slug":"action-paulienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/2013\/12\/31\/action-paulienne\/","title":{"rendered":"action paulienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cassation<\/a><\/h1>\n

02-13.495
\nArr\u00eat n\u00b0\u00a0900 du\u00a030 mai 2006 (modifi\u00e9 par l\u2019arr\u00eat rectificatif d\u2019erreur mat\u00e9rielle n\u00b0\u00a01362 du 12 juillet 2006)
\nCour de cassation – Premi\u00e8re chambre civile<\/h1>\n

ACTION PAULIENNE<\/p>\n

Cassation partielle sans renvoi<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Demandeur(s) \u00e0 la cassation\u00a0: Consorts X…
\nD\u00e9fendeur(s) \u00e0 la cassation\u00a0: M.\u00a0Y… pris en qualit\u00e9 de liquidateur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme Interlude, remplac\u00e9 depuis par M.\u00a0Z… mandataire ad hoc de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Interlude<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Attendu que, par arr\u00eat irr\u00e9vocable du 17 f\u00e9vrier 1994, M.\u00a0Robert X…, expert-comptable aupr\u00e8s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Interlude du 1er juillet 1983 au 30 juin 1987, a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 lui restituer un trop per\u00e7u et \u00e0 lui verser 1 419 480,66 francs de dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats, son assureur n\u2019\u00e9tant tenu in solidum qu\u2019\u00e0 hauteur de 500 000 francs\u00a0; qu\u2019apr\u00e8s des tentatives d\u2019ex\u00e9cution demeur\u00e9es vaines, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Interlude, soutenant que M.\u00a0Robert X…, conscient du principe certain de ses dettes, avait mis \u00e0 disposition les fonds par lesquels son fils M.\u00a0Philippe X… avait, le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1987, acquis un appartement situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Saint-Mand\u00e9, ainsi que ceux par lesquels Mme\u00a0Marie-Jos\u00e9 A…, \u00e9pouse Robert X…, avait effectu\u00e9 un apport de num\u00e9raire dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 immatricul\u00e9e en 1992, a demand\u00e9 la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration dans le patrimoine de son d\u00e9biteur de l\u2019immeuble et de l\u2019apport\u00a0; que l\u2019arr\u00eat attaqu\u00e9, apr\u00e8s avoir constat\u00e9 d\u2019une part l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de M.\u00a0Philippe X… \u00e0 justifier le financement de l\u2019achat du bien au-del\u00e0 de 24,75\u00a0% de son prix et, d\u2019autre part, la limite de la demande de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Interlude envers Mme\u00a0A…, a accueilli l\u2019action, pour 41 000 francs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de celle-ci, et pour 75,25\u00a0% de l\u2019immeuble en ce qui concerne le fils\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Sur les deux premi\u00e8res branches du premier moyen et la premi\u00e8re du second\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Attendu que les griefs manquent en fait , la cour d\u2019appel ayant souverainement \u00e9tabli que la fraude de M.\u00a0Robert X… avait consist\u00e9, pour les soustraire \u00e0 sa cr\u00e9anci\u00e8re, \u00e0 donner les sommes litigieuses \u00e0 sa femme et \u00e0 son fils, puis constat\u00e9, en des motifs non critiqu\u00e9s, que l\u2019immeuble acquis par celui-ci avait \u00e9t\u00e9 subrog\u00e9 au capital re\u00e7u\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Mais sur les deux moyens, respectivement pris en leur troisi\u00e8me et seconde branches\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vu l\u2019article 1167 du Code civil\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu que l\u2019inopposabilit\u00e9 paulienne autorise le cr\u00e9ancier poursuivant, par d\u00e9cision de justice et dans la limite de sa cr\u00e9ance, \u00e0 \u00e9chapper aux effets d\u2019une ali\u00e9nation op\u00e9r\u00e9e en fraude de ses droits, afin d\u2019en faire \u00e9ventuellement saisir l\u2019objet entre les mains du tiers\u00a0; d\u2019o\u00f9 il suit qu\u2019en ordonnant le retour des sommes donn\u00e9es dans le patrimoine de M.\u00a0Robert X…, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 le texte susvis\u00e9\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Et attendu qu\u2019en application de l\u2019article 627, alin\u00e9a 2, du nouveau Code de proc\u00e9dure civile, la Cour de cassation est en mesure, en cassant sans renvoi, de mettre fin au litige par application de la r\u00e8gle de droit appropri\u00e9e\u00a0;<\/p>\n

PAR CES MOTIFS\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

CASSE ET ANNULE, mais seulement en ce qu\u2019il a ordonn\u00e9 le retour, dans le patrimoine de M.\u00a0Robert X…, de l\u2019immeuble et de la somme recherch\u00e9e, les constatations des cr\u00e9ances de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Interlude envers M.\u00a0Philippe X… et envers Mme\u00a0Marie-Jos\u00e9 A…, \u00e9pouse Robert X…, \u00e9tant express\u00e9ment maintenues, l\u2019arr\u00eat rendu le 24 janvier 2002, entre les parties, par la cour d\u2019appel de Paris\u00a0;<\/p>\n

DIT n\u2019y avoir lieu \u00e0 renvoi\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Dit la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Interlude fond\u00e9e \u00e0 poursuivre le recouvrement de ses cr\u00e9ances constat\u00e9es par l\u2019arr\u00eat rendu par la cour d\u2019appel de Paris le 17 f\u00e9vrier 1994, d\u2019une part, entre les mains de M.\u00a0Philippe X…, 75,25\u00a0% du lot n\u00b0\u00a018 de l\u2019\u00e9tat descriptif de division-r\u00e8glement de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019immeuble sis 4, place Charles Digeon \u00e0 Saint-Mand\u00e9 (Val-de-Marne) cadastr\u00e9 section E n\u00b0\u00a047 “place Charles Digeon n\u00b0\u00a04” pour 19 ares 59 centiares, soit\u00a0: au troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage \u00e0 gauche sur cour, escalier de droite, un appartement comprenant entr\u00e9e, d\u00e9gagement, trois pi\u00e8ces, salle d\u2019eau, water-closet, chauffage central individuel, cave n\u00b0\u00a01, et les 25\/1 000e des parties communes g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu, selon acte re\u00e7u le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1987 par M.\u00a0Ferrandes, notaire associ\u00e9 \u00e0 Saint-Mand\u00e9, par M.\u00a0Denis B… \u00e0 M.\u00a0Philippe X…, moyennant le prix de 350 000 francs, ou la valeur de l\u2019immeuble dont s\u2019agit, et, d\u2019autre part, aupr\u00e8s de Mme\u00a0Marie-Jos\u00e9 X…, la somme de 6 250,41 euros, \u00e0 laquelle elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e, in solidum avec M.\u00a0Philippe X…\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\n

Pr\u00e9sident\u00a0: M.\u00a0Ancel
\nRapporteur\u00a0: M.\u00a0Gridel, conseiller
\nAvocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0: M.\u00a0Sarcelet
\nAvocat(s)\u00a0: Me Foussard, la SCP Laugier et Caston<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

02-13.495 Arr\u00eat n\u00b0\u00a0900 du\u00a030 mai 2006 (modifi\u00e9 par l\u2019arr\u00eat rectificatif d\u2019erreur mat\u00e9rielle n\u00b0\u00a01362 du 12 juillet 2006) Cour de cassation – Premi\u00e8re chambre civile ACTION PAULIENNE Cassation partielle sans renvoi Demandeur(s) \u00e0 la cassation\u00a0: Consorts X… D\u00e9fendeur(s) \u00e0 la cassation\u00a0: M.\u00a0Y… pris en qualit\u00e9 de liquidateur de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme Interlude, remplac\u00e9 depuis par M.\u00a0Z… … <\/p>\n

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