{"id":3412,"date":"2013-12-31T15:22:50","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T15:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mahkamaty.com\/?p=3412"},"modified":"2013-12-31T16:50:28","modified_gmt":"2013-12-31T16:50:28","slug":"bourse-de-valeur-desinformation-sanctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/2013\/12\/31\/bourse-de-valeur-desinformation-sanctions\/","title":{"rendered":"Bourse de valeurs – d\u00e9sinformation – sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cassation<\/a><\/p>\n

principe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

une sanction p\u00e9cuniaire peut \u00eatre prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de toute personne physique ayant port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 la bonne information du public par la communication d\u2019une information inexacte, impr\u00e9cise ou trompeuse\u00a0; qu\u2019il importe peu \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard que puisse \u00e9galement \u00eatre sanctionn\u00e9e \u00e0 ce titre la personne morale au nom et pour le compte de laquelle cette personne physique a agi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

05-18.337
\nArr\u00eat n\u00b0\u00a01022 du\u00a011 juillet 2006
\nCour de cassation – Chambre commerciale<\/h1>\n

BOURSE DE VALEURS<\/p>\n

Cassation partielle<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Demandeur(s) \u00e0 la cassation\u00a0: Autorit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s financiers
\nD\u00e9fendeur(s) \u00e0 la cassation\u00a0: M.\u00a0Dominique X…<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Sur le moyen unique, pris en sa premi\u00e8re branche\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vu les articles L. 621-14 et L. 621-15 du code mon\u00e9taire et financier, ensemble les articles 1er et 3 du r\u00e8glement n\u00b0\u00a098-07 de la Commission des op\u00e9rations de bourse, alors applicable\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu qu\u2019il r\u00e9sulte de la combinaison de ces textes qu\u2019une sanction p\u00e9cuniaire peut \u00eatre prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de toute personne physique ayant port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 la bonne information du public par la communication d\u2019une information inexacte, impr\u00e9cise ou trompeuse\u00a0; qu\u2019il importe peu \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard que puisse \u00e9galement \u00eatre sanctionn\u00e9e \u00e0 ce titre la personne morale au nom et pour le compte de laquelle cette personne physique a agi\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu, selon l\u2019arr\u00eat attaqu\u00e9, que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Compagnie du d\u00e9veloppement durable (la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 C2D) avait pour commissaire aux comptes la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Concorde europ\u00e9enne audit France (la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CEAF), comptant parmi ses associ\u00e9s M.\u00a0X…\u00a0; que par d\u00e9cision du 18 novembre 2004, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s financiers a retenu que M.\u00a0X… avait d\u00e9livr\u00e9 des informations inexactes lors de la publication et de la certification des comptes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 C2D pour l\u2019exercice 2000 et a prononc\u00e9 \u00e0 son encontre une sanction p\u00e9cuniaire\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu que pour annuler cette d\u00e9cision, l\u2019arr\u00eat retient qu\u2019aucune sanction p\u00e9cuniaire ne peut \u00eatre, \u00e0 titre personnel, prononc\u00e9e contre M.\u00a0X… puisque le sujet de droit de la r\u00e9glementation boursi\u00e8re, susceptible d\u2019\u00eatre concern\u00e9, ne peut \u00eatre que le commissaire aux comptes titulaire du mandat, soit la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CEAF, dont il est le pr\u00e9pos\u00e9, et ajoute qu\u2019en effet, dans le cas o\u00f9 un mandat de commissaire aux comptes est confi\u00e9 \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 exer\u00e7ant cette activit\u00e9, chaque acte accompli par l\u2019un des associ\u00e9s, actionnaires ou dirigeants, salari\u00e9s ayant la qualit\u00e9 de commissaire aux comptes, l\u2019est au nom et pour le compte de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, seule titulaire du mandat, de sorte que les griefs articul\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du requ\u00e9rant auraient d\u00fb l\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CEAF, en sa qualit\u00e9 de commissaire aux comptes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 C2D\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu qu\u2019en statuant ainsi, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 les textes susvis\u00e9s\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Et sur la quatri\u00e8me branche du moyen\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vu l\u2019article L. 225-218 du code de commerce, devenu l\u2019article L. 822-9 du m\u00eame code\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu qu\u2019aux termes de ce texte, dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de commissaires aux comptes inscrites, les fonctions de commissaire aux comptes sont exerc\u00e9es, au nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, par des commissaires aux comptes personnes physiques associ\u00e9s, actionnaires ou dirigeants de cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu que pour d\u00e9cider qu\u2019aucune sanction ne pouvait \u00eatre prononc\u00e9e, \u00e0 titre personnel, \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de M.\u00a0X…, l\u2019arr\u00eat retient que celui-ci \u00e9tait le pr\u00e9pos\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CEAF et \u00e9nonce que dans les cas o\u00f9 un mandat de commissaire aux comptes est confi\u00e9 \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 exer\u00e7ant cette activit\u00e9, chaque acte accompli par l\u2019un des associ\u00e9s, actionnaires ou dirigeants, salari\u00e9s ayant la qualit\u00e9 de commissaire aux comptes, l\u2019est au nom et pour le compte de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, seule titulaire du mandat, de sorte que les griefs articul\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du requ\u00e9rant auraient d\u00fb l\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 CEAF en sa qualit\u00e9 de commissaire aux comptes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 C2D\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu qu\u2019en statuant ainsi, alors que le commissaire aux comptes certifiant les comptes au nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de commissaires aux comptes dont il est membre agit en qualit\u00e9 d\u2019associ\u00e9, d\u2019actionnaire ou de dirigeant de cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et non en qualit\u00e9 de salari\u00e9 de celle-ci, peu important qu\u2019il soit li\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de commissaires aux comptes par un contrat de travail, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 le texte susvis\u00e9\u00a0;<\/p>\n

PAR CES MOTIFS<\/strong>\u00a0et sans qu\u2019il y ait lieu de statuer sur les autres griefs\u00a0:<\/p>\n

CASSE ET ANNULE, mais seulement en ce qu\u2019il a annul\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s financiers en ce qu\u2019elle avait prononc\u00e9 une sanction p\u00e9cuniaire \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de M.\u00a0X…, l\u2019arr\u00eat rendu le 28 juin 2005, entre les parties, par la cour d\u2019appel de Paris\u00a0; remet, en cons\u00e9quence, sur ce point, la cause et les parties dans l\u2019\u00e9tat o\u00f9 elles se trouvaient avant ledit arr\u00eat et, pour \u00eatre fait droit, les renvoie devant la cour d\u2019appel de Paris, autrement compos\u00e9e\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\n

Pr\u00e9sident\u00a0: M.\u00a0Tricot
\nRapporteur\u00a0: M.\u00a0Petit, conseiller
\nAvocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0: M.\u00a0Main
\nAvocat(s)\u00a0: Me Blanc, Me Spinosi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

principe une sanction p\u00e9cuniaire peut \u00eatre prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de toute personne physique ayant port\u00e9 atteinte \u00e0 la bonne information du public par la communication d\u2019une information inexacte, impr\u00e9cise ou trompeuse\u00a0; qu\u2019il importe peu \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard que puisse \u00e9galement \u00eatre sanctionn\u00e9e \u00e0 ce titre la personne morale au nom et pour le compte de … <\/p>\n

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