{"id":9047,"date":"2016-04-08T21:48:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T21:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mahkamaty.com\/?p=9047"},"modified":"2016-04-08T21:49:34","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T21:49:34","slug":"9047","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/2016\/04\/08\/9047\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-8739\" src=\"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/justice-1024x932-1024x932-1024x932.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"785\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/justice-1024x932-1024x932.jpg 1024w, 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 417 \u0645\u0646 \u0642.\u0644.\u0639 [29].<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 406 \u0645\u0646 \u0642 \u0644 \u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a[30].<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[1]\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1989.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab Le notaire \u00e0 le devoir de conseiller les parties aux actes qu\u2019il dresse, et il est tenu de les avertir des risques que comportent les transactions auxquelles il pr\u00eate le concours de son office sans pouvoir se limiter \u00e0 conf\u00e9rer une forme authentique \u00e0 des engagements pr\u00e9existants sur lesquels il ne proc\u00e9derait \u00e0 aucun examen critique \u00bb.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">-Recueil Dalloz sirey n\u00b0 23 du 14 juin 1990p : 344.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[2] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">Omar Azziman : la profession lib\u00e9rale au Maroc, \u00e9ditions de la facult\u00e9 des sciences juridiques, \u00e9conomiques et social de Rabat, 1980, P353 et suite<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1925 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 :<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab les notaires doivent donner leurs conseils aux parties, leur r\u00e9v\u00e9ler ce qu\u2019ils ont appris relativement \u00e0 l\u2019objet de leur contrats et les \u00e9clairer sur la port\u00e9e et les cons\u00e9quences des actes qu\u2019ils dressent\u2026 \u00bb<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[3] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab l\u2019obligation qui p\u00e8se sur les notaires de s\u2019assurer de la validit\u00e9 et de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des actes qu\u2019ils dressent s\u2019\u00e9tendu \u00e0 tous les actes auxquelles ils donnent la forme authentique, notamment aux promesse de vente, lesquels sont cr\u00e9atrices dedroit \u00bb.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">-recueil Dalloz Sirey n\u00b0 22 8 Juin 1989 p.301.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[4] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1925 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00ab ils sont \u00e9galement tenus de soumettre en conformit\u00e9 des dispositions en vigueur, ces actes \u00e0 l\u2019enregistrement et d\u2019accomplir les formalit\u00e9s destin\u00e9es \u00e0 assurer leur efficacit\u00e9, telles que, inscriptions ou \u00a0radiations hypoth\u00e9caires ou autres, il sont enfin tenus, a moins d\u2019en \u00eatre express\u00e9ment dispens\u00e9s par les parties, d\u2019accomplir les formalit\u00e9s de publicit\u00e9\u2026 \u00bb<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 661 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481925)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0640 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 1999. 2000 \u0635 248 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[5]\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 17 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642-\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629- \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[6] \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647&#8230;&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 95 \u0648 192 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[7] \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[8] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49.00 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4918 \u0635 \u00a0 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 : &#8220;\u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8230;\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 2.82.415 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[9] \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064600.49 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u0630\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2001\u060c \u0635 79 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[10] \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a ! ! !<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[11] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a : \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1987 \/ 1988 \u0635 199.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[12] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f 217 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1968 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1968 \u0635 36.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[13] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 150 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1981 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 78427 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (1965-1989)\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u00a0\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1990\u060c \u0635 271 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[14] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1363 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1944 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628 12 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1363 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[15] \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 971 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/10\/1995 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84\/94 (\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[16] \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 91 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e16\/06\/1998 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 89\/96 (\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[17] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635. 153.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[18] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 920 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1985\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a 98074 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (1965-1989) \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1990\u060c \u0635 426 \u0648 427.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[19] \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">-Joinville LAPPANE : les actes Adoulaires marocains sont-ils authentiques ? revue marocaine du droit 1957, P357.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[20] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0635 248 \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[21] \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635 249 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f 31 \u0633\u062a\u0629 1980 \u0635 52.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[22] \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 21 \u0635 833 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635 249).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[23] \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 474. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1931 \u0635 356 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635 248). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1938 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 768\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0635 109 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635 249.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[24] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230;\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230;\u0630\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635 152 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8230;\u0630\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a..\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 202 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[25] \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f 150 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27\/05\/1981 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645&#8221;\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649) \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 12 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1363 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8230;. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[26] \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f 920 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1985.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[27] \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f 920 \u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[28] \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1983 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">[29] \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 417 \u0645\u0646 \u0642 \u0644 \u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 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