{"id":9998,"date":"2018-01-20T11:30:24","date_gmt":"2018-01-20T11:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mahkamaty.com\/?p=9998"},"modified":"2018-01-20T11:30:24","modified_gmt":"2018-01-20T11:30:24","slug":"9998","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mahkamaty.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/20\/9998\/","title":{"rendered":"diffusion par satellite -radiodiffusion- droit d’auteur"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
la r\u00e9gle d\u00e9gag\u00e9e de l\u2019arr\u00eat<\/h5>\n

la radiodiffusion par satellite d\u2019un\u00a0phonogramme\u00a0publi\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins de commerce n\u2019est susceptible de constituer une communication au public \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019artiste-interpr\u00e8te et le producteur ne peuvent s\u2019opposer qu\u2019\u00e0 la condition que les signaux provenant du satellite soient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre capt\u00e9s directement et individuellement par le public ou une cat\u00e9gorie de public<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Arr\u00eat n\u00b0\u00a01412 du 14 d\u00e9cembre 2016 (15-21.396) – Cour de cassation – Premi\u00e8re chambre civile – ECLI:FR:CCASS:2016:C101412<\/h5>\n

PROPRI\u00c9T\u00c9 LITT\u00c9RAIRE ET ARTISTIQUE\u00a0; UNION EUROP\u00c9ENNE<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Cassation partielle<\/h3>\n

Demandeur (s)\u00a0: Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile des producteurs\u00a0phonographiques<\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e9fendeur (s)\u00a0: soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Production 31 distribution, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Attendu, selon l\u2019arr\u00eat attaqu\u00e9, que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Production 31 distribution (la soci\u00e9t\u00e9) propose \u00e0 ses clients de sonoriser leurs lieux de vente par voie\u00a0satellitaire<\/span>\u00a0; que, lui reprochant d\u2019avoir refus\u00e9 de signer un contrat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat commun lui permettant d\u2019utiliser les\u00a0phonogrammes<\/span>\u00a0de son r\u00e9pertoire, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile des producteurs de\u00a0phonogrammes<\/span>\u00a0(la\u00a0SCPP<\/span>) l\u2019a assign\u00e9e en paiement des sommes dues au titre de cette utilisation, sur le fondement de l\u2019article L. 213-1 du code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0; que, pour s\u2019y opposer, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a soutenu exercer une activit\u00e9 de radiodiffusion par satellite relevant du r\u00e9gime de licence l\u00e9gale pr\u00e9vu par l\u2019article L. 214-1 du m\u00eame code\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Sur le moyen unique du pourvoi incident, ci-apr\u00e8s annex\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Attendu que ce moyen n\u2019est manifestement pas de nature \u00e0 entra\u00eener la cassation\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Mais sur le moyen unique du pourvoi principal, pris en sa premi\u00e8re branche<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Vu les articles L. 213-1 et L. 214-1, 2\u00b0, du code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, ce dernier dans sa r\u00e9daction issue de la loi n\u00b0\u00a02006-961 du\u00a01er<\/span>\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2006 assurant la transposition de la directive n\u00b0\u00a02001\/29 du 22 mai 2001 relative \u00e0 l\u2019harmonisation de certains aspects du droit d\u2019auteur et des droits voisins dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019information, ensemble l\u2019article L. 217-1 du code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la loi\u00a0n\u00b0\u00a097-283 du 27\u00a0mars<\/span>\u00a01997 portant transposition dans le code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle des directives du Conseil des Communaut\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes n\u00b0\u00a093\/83 du 27 septembre 1993 et 93\/98 du 29 octobre 1993\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu, selon le premier de ces textes, que l\u2019autorisation du producteur de\u00a0phonogrammes<\/span>\u00a0est requise avant toute reproduction, mise \u00e0 la disposition du public par la vente, l\u2019\u00e9change ou le louage, ou communication au public de son\u00a0phonogramme<\/span>\u00a0; que, cependant, aux termes du deuxi\u00e8me, lorsqu\u2019un\u00a0phonogramme<\/span>\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins de commerce, l\u2019artiste-interpr\u00e8te et le producteur ne peuvent s\u2019opposer \u00e0 sa radiodiffusion et \u00e0 sa\u00a0c\u00e2blo-distribution<\/span>\u00a0simultan\u00e9e et int\u00e9grale, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 sa reproduction strictement r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 ces fins, effectu\u00e9e par ou pour le compte d\u2019entreprises de communication audiovisuelle en vue de sonoriser leurs programmes propres diffus\u00e9s sur leur antenne ainsi que sur celles des entreprises de communication audiovisuelle qui acquittent la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration \u00e9quitable\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u00a0Qu\u2019il r\u00e9sulte de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne que la communication au public par satellite, au sens de l\u2019article\u00a01er<\/span>, paragraphe 2, sous a), de la directive 93\/83 du 27 septembre 1993, relative \u00e0 la coordination de certaines r\u00e8gles du droit d\u2019auteur et des droits voisins du droit d\u2019auteur applicables \u00e0 la radiodiffusion par satellite et \u00e0 la retransmission par c\u00e2ble, est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e si les signaux\u00a0provenant du satellite, et non les programmes port\u00e9s par ceux-ci, sont destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre capt\u00e9s par le public (arr\u00eat du 14 juillet 2005,\u00a0Lagard\u00e8re<\/span>\u00a0Active\u00a0Broadcast<\/span>, C-192\/04, points 34 et 35), lequel doit \u00eatre constitu\u00e9 par un nombre ind\u00e9termin\u00e9 d\u2019auditeurs potentiels (arr\u00eat du 2 juin 2005,\u00a0Mediakabel<\/span>, C-89\/04, point 30)\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Que, d\u00e8s lors, la radiodiffusion par satellite d\u2019un\u00a0phonogramme<\/span>\u00a0publi\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins de commerce n\u2019est susceptible de constituer une communication au public \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019artiste-interpr\u00e8te et le producteur ne peuvent s\u2019opposer qu\u2019\u00e0 la condition que les signaux provenant du satellite soient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre capt\u00e9s directement et individuellement par le public ou une cat\u00e9gorie de public\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Attendu que, pour rejeter la demande en paiement de la\u00a0SCPP<\/span>,\u00a0l\u2019arr\u00eat retient, par motifs propres et adopt\u00e9s, que le service de sonorisation propos\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 correspond \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 de radiodiffusion, au sens de l\u2019article L. 2141, 2\u00b0, du code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019en statuant ainsi, alors que, selon ses propres constatations, la diffusion des programmes musicaux litigieux \u00e9tait assur\u00e9e, au sein de leurs magasins, par les clients de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, ce dont il r\u00e9sultait que les signaux \u00e9mis par cette derni\u00e8re n\u2019\u00e9taient pas destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre capt\u00e9s individuellement et directement par le public ou une cat\u00e9gorie de public, la cour d\u2019appel a viol\u00e9 les textes susvis\u00e9s\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Par ces motifs<\/strong>\u00a0et sans qu\u2019il y ait lieu de statuer sur les autres branches du moyen unique du pourvoi principal\u00a0:<\/p>\n

CASSE ET ANNULE, mais seulement en ce qu\u2019il rejette la demande de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile des producteurs phonographiques, l\u2019arr\u00eat rendu le 28 avril 2015, entre les parties, par la cour d\u2019appel de Toulouse\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\n

Pr\u00e9sident\u00a0: Mme\u00a0Batut
\nRapporteur\u00a0: Mme\u00a0Canas, conseiller r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaire
\nAvocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0: M.\u00a0Sudre
\nAvocat(s)\u00a0: SCP Piwnica et Molini\u00e9 – Me Le Prado<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

la r\u00e9gle d\u00e9gag\u00e9e de l\u2019arr\u00eat la radiodiffusion par satellite d\u2019un\u00a0phonogramme\u00a0publi\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins de commerce n\u2019est susceptible de constituer une communication au public \u00e0 laquelle l\u2019artiste-interpr\u00e8te et le producteur ne peuvent s\u2019opposer qu\u2019\u00e0 la condition que les signaux provenant du satellite soient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre capt\u00e9s directement et individuellement par le public ou une cat\u00e9gorie … <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"diffusion par satellite -radiodiffusion- droit d'auteur","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[27,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-27","category-11"],"yoast_head":"\ndiffusion par satellite -radiodiffusion- droit d'auteur - \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a 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