Mr Jose Manuel Simon Prestel
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Dear Mr. Jose,
Based on your description, it seems like there could be potential for a breach of contract claim. However, employer and employee rights in Saudi Arabia are governed by Saudi Labor Law.
In your case, the context falls under the penalty clause indicated in your work contract, if it's stated that an employee must bear a penalty of two months' salary in cases of non-renewal of the contract, it applies. This is as per Article 74 of the Saudi Labor Law states that “the work contract shall include the wage, the type and amount of work, the duration and validity of the contract.” (Saudi Labor Law, Article 74)
However, if the clause is not clearly stated in the original contract, it can be interpreted as an unfair term and therefore, can potentially be considered null and void. Article 77 of the Saudi Labor Law indicates that “the work contract shall not include a provision requiring the worker to purchase products made by the employer or the products it deals with.” and it can be concluded that any unfair term, including penalties for non-renewal, might be disallowed. (Saudi Labor Law, Article 77)
Regarding your question about the absence of a registered renewal in Qiwa, Article 26 of the Ministerial Decision No. (1982) dated 16/10/1440H about Regulations of Work Permits in the Private Sector states that employers need to register work contracts to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. Failing to do this could potentially be a violation of the employment law, which can lead to sanctions. (Ministerial Decision No. (1982), Article 26)
As for the requirement to receive the penalty in formal writing, the Saudi Labor Law in Article 13 states that if the worker has committed a violation, the employer has to give him a written warning. If it is agreed upon the application of a financial sanction on the worker in the contract, the employer shall specify the amount in a written warning note and deliver it to the worker or send it to his permanent residence address by registered mail. (Saudi Labor Law, Article 13)
I recommend seeking advice from the local Labour Office or an attorney to discuss your situation in greater detail before making any decisions. Please note that this advice is general in nature and may not suit your particular circumstances.
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